What disease is commonly associated with exposure to coal dust?

The disease commonly associated with exposure to coal dust is Black lung, also known as Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis (CWP). This condition develops as a result of long-term inhalation of coal dust, leading to the accumulation of coal particles in the lungs. The coal dust triggers an inflammatory response in lung tissue, ultimately causing scarring (fibrosis) and reduced lung function.

Individuals who have worked in coal mines or have had extensive exposure to coal dust are particularly at risk. The disease manifests with symptoms such as chronic cough, difficulty breathing, and in advanced cases, can lead to significant respiratory impairment.

In contrast, while asbestosis is associated with exposure to asbestos, pneumonia is an infection, and silicosis is linked to silica dust exposure, these conditions are distinct from the effects of coal dust exposure. Black lung specifically pertains to the hazards faced by coal miners, making it the correct answer to the question about diseases linked to coal dust exposure.